A New Hat for the Old Lady – La Tour Desnos Gets Some Dormers

New Windows Upon Our World

What do you do with a drunken sailor? I honestly don’t know. But I do know one thing you definitely don’t do with those filthy reprobates: home improvement. Especially roofing work. Leave that to the professionals. The sailors can carry on with singing sea shanties.

With this bit of wisdom in mind, we were finally able to launch a big project that we had been wanting to do ever since we bought La Tour Desnos – adding dormer windows to the tower roof. Our main bedroom is on the top floor of the tower, under the roof. Now, we have already done a lot of work up there: lowering the floor level, adding a bathroom/wardrobe suite, laying down new wood and stone flooring, and brushing on vast amounts of new paint. But the space still felt a bit closed off, isolated, due mainly to the lack of windows. Two small velux windows (Americans would call them skylights) were the only sources of light and air. Placed as they were in the sloping roof, they could only be opened in the absence of rain. Their elevated position also prevented us from taking advantage of the beautiful views over the park below. By adding dormer windows to the roof, we could bring in more light, more air, and give ourselves yet another panoramic view of our surroundings.


Good plan, eh? We thought so. But this is France, where bureaucracy is king. Although, we don’t mention the “king” bit. [They’re still a little touchy about monarchy since the Revolution in 1789.] But it’s true. The administration of all things reigns supreme here. And, to be fair, that’s often a good thing. Things run pretty smoothly in France. The government can be counted on and, in turn, be accountable. Corruption is very low. However, the tangle of administration can be intensely ponderous and arcane.

We first broached the subject of adding lucarnes (dormer windows) to the authorities not long after we bought the property. La Tour Desnos is listed as a monument historique so, not only do we have to obtain approval from our local mairie, we also have to run it by ABF (Les Architectes des Bâtiments de France), the government body which oversees all historical monuments in the country. In our town, we have generally found the mairie to be accommodating with our requests. But ABF can be a bit more challenging.

On our first encounter with ABF, I had proposed an ambitious program of stone-fronted lucarnes with gothic peaks. The representative just tutted, shook her head and growled “non!”. I was a bit taken aback. But, in hindsight, I have to admit that it was the right call. My ambitious design was not appropriate for the history, form and function of the building. Besides, it’s unlikely we could have afforded the cost. Still, it felt to me like a setback. We put the whole idea aside for the time being and got on with more pressing work on the tower.

A year or so later we hosted yet another visit from ABF. This time we politely suggested adding more simple dormers to the roof. The ABF architect firmly responded with an all-too-common phrase that we have come to both love and fear since moving here: “C’est pas possible.” – It’s not possible. With an air of righteous authority, to which she added just a dash of courteous but unmistakable disdain, she informed us that no dormers of any kind would be permissible for our home. Hmnnn … that felt pretty final to us. My recollection is that we drowned our disappointment in copious amounts of tea and scones that evening. With butter and strawberry jam. [Hardcore, eh? Well, that’s how we roll. Get used to it.]

The final round in our battle royale for dormer freedom came two years ago. We thought that we would try for lucarnes one more time. This time, the architect was a different person. The previous official had moved on to terrorize a different region of the country. So, while seeking approval for some new doors and other bits and bobs, Cherie nonchalantly happened to mention that “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were different windows upstairs in the master suite? Maybe two more velux windows?” The young man looked at us in surprise, wondering aloud why we would want velux windows when lucarnes would be much more appropriate and aesthetically pleasing … Wait. What? Barely concealing our shock, we hastily agreed. At our kitchen table he proceeded to dash off a quick sketch with notes for dimensions and materials, allowing for four dormer windows. Voila! Just like that we had our approval. Phew!

Encased in Steel – The Scaffolding Goes Up

We have never tried to analyze the turnaround in ABF’s opinion about the dormers. It’s not worth the brain damage that might result from attempting to rationalize the irrational. Instead, we immediately set to obtaining construction bids. We found a great local company which presented a reasonable price for the work. Unfortunately, the schedule slipped a couple of times; it was several months before our builders were finally able to begin work in June of last year.

Reflecting on My Life Choices as I Face Ginormous Holes in Our Roof

Despite the inconvenience of having a recently-renovated room once again thrown into the chaos of construction, it was exciting to watch the scaffolding encircle the tower and the artisans begin to work on the first of four lucarnes. The first part is pretty brutal. The slate shingles come off and the saws come out, cutting giant holes in the roof structure. The bedroom we had worked so hard to transform was once again a messy, dirty work site. Kind of heartbreaking. But all for a good cause. At least we were hoping so. Soon, though, the framing for the dormer began to take shape and we could begin to see the form of our new windows.

The First One Begins to Take Shape
An épi de faîtage Puts a Finishing Touch on the Lucarne

This project demanded but a small team, the core of which consisted of two men for the daily work, occasionally supplemented by an additional three or four helpers for transporting materials or for managing the scaffolding. They built each lucarne one at a time, completing each one entirely before moving on to the next. The primary framing of solid french oak is satisfyingly thick and solid, pegged together in the traditional manner. Slate tiles clad the roofs and sides, the latter cleverly swooping in a gentle curve to create the gullies in such a way as to harmonious blend the dormers into the roofline as though they had spontaneously grown there. We chose to top the peaks of each lucarne with a traditional terra cotta épi de faîtage (finial) for just a little understated flair; we were a bit nervous about the choice, but we are very happy with the results. The final step was the window installation which, after nearly four months of work on the dormers, felt like an instant – all four windows were in place in the space of a single morning.


The scaffolding came down, the artisans took their leave and we finally had four brand new dormer windows in our master bedroom. Oh, we also had a pile of debris and several large gaping holes in the ceiling and wall plaster. Hélas! But this was no surprise; we knew it would be this way. So we had already arranged for our regular English building contractors to come and restore the interior for us. Kelson and Stuart not only do fine work, but they and their families have also become good friends. With their habitual efficiency and good humor they soon had our wreck of a room looking whole again.


With a lot cleaning, a bit of touch-up painting and the reintroduction of furniture and decorations, our upstairs bedroom is now looking better than ever. The 180 degree views over the park and surrounding town are very pleasant. The cross-ventilation we now have in the room will be especially welcome in the summertime. And we can even have the windows open when it’s lightly raining if we want to. We are very pleased with the way the project turned out and we feel a little bit proud at how our persistence ultimately overcame the mighty bureaucratic steeplechase that had challenged us, at times almost to despair. In short, it’s made us feel, in some small way, French. And we think that’s a good thing.

Minding the Gaps

The New Jardin Gate

It’s been a long, soggy summer in Bretagne. Being mossy children of the misty Pacific Northwest of the United States, we don’t really mind it so much. In fact, we prefer it if the alternative is excessive heat. A strange sentiment to many of you, I know. A good many people spend their lives thinking about ways to escape to sunshine and warmth. A rational inclination, I suppose.

But I maintain that living in rainy climates builds character. It engenders discipline, breeds endurance, teaches patience – in most people, that is. I, myself, acquired none of those qualities. I just got wet. A lot.

Yuck! The Cave Entrance Before Pressure-Washing (obviously)

One consequence of the rainy weather this year is that many of the north-facing, shaded areas of our home quickly acquire a green sheen of mosses and algae. Surfaces get slick. As a result, I’ve become even more well-acquainted with our trusty pressure-washer. It’s either that or risk the very likely chance of falling to my doom in our courtyard or terrace or, even worse, down the long stone staircase to our garden. Pressure-washing could be seen as a nice, zen-like activity. Slowly, methodically sweeping the jet of water back and forth; the gradual but satisfying reveal of a pristine surface; a place cleansed of the detritus it has accumulated over time. A metaphor for refreshing one’s soul. Mostly, it’s just dirty, cold, backbreaking drudgery. At least the way I do it.

Shaping the Tops of the Pickets

The pressure-washing was inspired during an entirely different activity: installing gates. My primary activity this summer was to fill two gateways to our jardin. First on the docket was to address the smaller opening at the top of the jardin stairs. This was the more urgent task as this gateway mediates between our rampart terrace and the precipitous tumble of stone steps leading down to the garden at the bottom of the tower. Saxon (our dog), now thirteen years old, walks unsteadily past this opening every day on his way to the area where he relieves himself. He can sometimes be a little shaky on his feet these days. His eyesight is not so good either. Cherie lives in terror at the thought of the poor guy taking a wrong step and careening into the open stairwell. A scary thought.

The Finished Gate for the Rampart Terrace

One side of the opening at the top of the stairs is quite irregular, so there were some challenges to the design of the gate. I opted to construct a picket-style gate with regular proportions rather than trying to match the sloping angle of the low wall on the side where it latches. The construction is pretty basic so I added some decorative scalloping to the tops of the pickets and chamfers to the rails. After fumbling around for a week or so, I managed to produce the results you see here. Not particularly dramatic, but much more secure for Saxon.

The Jardin Gateway in Ruins with the Ruelle to the Left

The gate at the bottom of the jardin was an altogether different prospect. It’s a large opening – over two meters tall – and it opens out onto a public path (known locally as la ruelle) that follows the line of the ramparts on the north side of the old town. When we bought the place, the old gate had already rotted and been bashed in by vandals. So, the new gate needed to be big and secure. The resulting gate was so heavy and large that we opted to lower the beastly thing over our sun terrace wall and down two floors to the ruelle below. [For those of you who are climbers, riggers or arborists, we employed a simple Munter hitch to provide the necessary drag to lower the load safely. It worked like a dream.] Lots of beefy timbers, large, hand-forged clinch-nails and three big hinges resulted in a strong gate that should serve for many years to come.

Rebuilding the Jardin Entrance and Steps
The Gateway Reborn

Cherie was the true star of the summer. In a fit of inspired masochism, she decided to subject herself to not one, but two prolonged rituals of French administrative hell. Firstly, she wanted to get a French driving license. Bewilderingly, there is no general agreement for exchange of driver’s licenses between the U.S. and France. Instead, there are individual agreements between some U.S. states and the government of France. Unfortunately for us, the state where we hold licenses maintains no such agreement. Brilliant. And so Cherie enrolled in a driving school to receive the requisite training instruction. It was a months-long, arduous process involving a massively intense knowledge test followed by a driving test. Both were administered entirely in French. True to form, Cherie passed them both on the first attempt. Also brilliant (but without the sarcasm). She’s now the proud holder of a French driving license.

We have now lived in France long enough to be eligible to apply for citizenship (or, permanent residence – but where’s the fun in that?). Once again, Cherie dove head-first into the breach and applied. The first thing one must do when applying for citizenship is prove that your French language abilities are sufficient. Currently, this means at least a CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for languages) B1 level in speaking, reading and oral comprehension. Cherie studied hard and, again, passed her test on the first try. Amazing. Truly, I have no idea how I ended up in marriage with such a smart and capable partner. It’s one of those miracles I try not to question for fear of breaking the magic. Currently, the love of my life is awaiting her final citizenship interview where she will submit the reams of supporting documentation she has had to procure and answer questions on a wide range of topics including French history and civics. She’s ready. And I have no doubt she will soon be the proud holder of a French passport.

Saxon Meeting the Other Poodle in Town – Our Boy is 13 Years Old and Still Game to Play

Well, that’s just a sample of the many small tasks we’ve been up to over the summer. France continues to surprise and amaze us. Life is good and we love it here. We hope to be taking more time to explore and visit new places with more posts to come!

Me and My Continued Adventures Installing Crown Molding, This Time in Our Office

The Space Above Us: Our New Holiday Apartment Project

Chez Desnos

Our house is a bit odd. It’s tall and skinny with a round end. The entrance comes in near the top. The old town defensive wall runs through the middle. There is a long garden down at the base, with another small strip of scrubby wasteland on the other side. And, although it is a tower, there are other bits of buildings attached to it. A two-level industrial block of the former shoe factory which once surrounded La Tour Desnos still stands, clinging on to the west side of the house. Stranger still is a thin strip of two-story house which is attached to the tower and sits above our entrance. The whole property ranges over a confusion of mismatched levels and shapes, entrances and exits connected by a sprawling network of stairways which would have challenged M.C. Escher himself.

Early 18th Century Rendering of La Tour Desnos (here, Des Nöë) and its Environs

Although the tower itself was built in the first half of the 15th century, additional bits and bobs were added (and removed) as the centuries rolled on. At one point, they added an additional floor to the top of the tower. And up through to the last century there were also other houses attached next to the structure from adjoining properties. We think that the house which today remains stacked on top of the tower’s entry was added sometime in the early 18th century and then modified thereafter. But we can’t be sure about that without doing more research. When we bought the tower, the purchase included all of the remaining fiddly parts – except the separate house; that was owned by someone else. This arrangement always felt a bit awkward to us and we hoped that one day we might be able to join the two properties together. The opportunity arrived early this year. With Cherie’s sister as a partner, we acquired the apartment and finally made the property whole.


It was always in our minds that this quirky little building stacked onto the back of our tower would make a perfect vacation apartment. With two bedrooms and a full bathroom upstairs, and a kitchen/lounge and toilette downstairs, this fully independent apartment would provide excellent accommodation for people visiting Fougères and the surrounding area. Besides, we already had all of the space we needed for ourselves in the tower. What better way to put this little house to good use than to share it with others who wanted to explore the many joys of this part of France?

Candy Crush – Installing the New Utility Shelf and Washer/Dryer Combo

The apartment had been thoroughly renovated by the previous owners: new electrics, new plumbing, insulation, paint, etc. But, some of the work they did was a bit shoddy. Mostly this was cosmetic. Nevertheless, we needed to address these shortcomings before we felt the apartment was ready for occupation. These repairs, restorations and improvements took us several weeks and we were able to do all of them ourselves. Mostly. Our friend Kelson helped us get a couple of electric radiators working – apparently you have to actually turn them on (there’s a power switch in the back of each unit). Right. Umnnn … yeah. That one’s on us.

View of the Chateau from the Stairwell Window

Kelson also helped us hook up the induction cooktop. For weeks we were puzzled as to why it wouldn’t turn on. The oven worked, so why not the cooktop? Finally, I dug a little deeper and discovered that whoever installed it had not actually wired it in. Go figure. That kind of wiring is above my pay grade, so Kelson very kindly offered to do it for us. It took him like five minutes to do it. Brilliant. It would have taken me all day while losing a finger in the process. Thank goodness for generous and knowledgeable friends!


While I fiddled with installing various lighting fixtures and whatever else needed to be hung from the most challenging location on a ceiling or wall, Cherie took charge of the interior design. With a little consultation by Michelle, mom Valerie, and even me (only in moments of desperation – apparently I am color-challenged), she worked up a collection of furnishings and decorations that transformed an empty shell into a warm, contemporary living space that our guests will find welcoming and comfortable.

What a Trooper! – Valerie Puts Together a Planter for the Entrance

And, finally, after several weeks of work, we have created our holiday rental apartment, ready for visitors. At least we hope it’s ready. We’ve never done anything like this before, so we are leaning heavily on our instincts as well as our years of experience staying in vacation apartments. We think it will be a fun way to meet new people from all over the world, share a part of France that we are very proud to call home, and perhaps even earn a bit of extra cash – all of this renovation work costs money, ya know.

In the hope of avoiding confusion between the holiday rental property and our house, we have given the rental a separate name: Chez Desnos. As regular readers of this blog know, the tower (i.e., our home) to which it is attached is called La Tour Desnos, so the name seemed a fitting link while maintaining the distinction between the two. If you are curious (and you know you are) and want to see more, you can check out the Chez Desnos website we have set up for the apartment and/or go directly to our Airbnb listing. And if you are interested in visiting this part of the world we would love to have you stay. Cherie has put together an extensive and comprehensive guide to the town as well as a host of options for sightseeing within a two-hour drive of the house. It’s full of ideas and we’re updating the guide all of the time. There is so much to see and do here.

The Dynamic Duo – Val and Cherie in the Parc du Nançon Below la Tour Desnos/Chez Desnos

As always, thanks for checking out our blog and keeping tabs on what we have been up to. We try to stay busy, without being too busy – in an active, retired sort of way. Relaxed busy? Is that a thing? Well, it is for us. And we’re getting pretty good at it. Another forty or fifty years of practice and we’ll have considered the whole enterprise a success. Here’s hoping that all of you have already found, or are soon to discover, your own preferred brand of relaxation/peace/contentment. And maybe, just maybe, a small part of it will include a visit to our lovely corner of the world and a stay at Chez Desnos. Come see what we’ve done with the place. We think you’ll enjoy it.

With the Holiday Rental Completed, It’s Back to Repointing Stonework for Me