Heritage Days in France: Château de Montmuran

Everyone Loves a Good Castle!

[Just a quick one today. I had begun this post last September but then got sidetracked and eventually put it aside. But I think I did this subject a disservice in passing it over. So, I’ve dusted it off, nipped and tucked it in a few places, and nudged the poor neglected thing out in to the world for your consideration. As always, you be the judge.]

Having read this blog for a while now, you’ve probably noticed that France is a nation rich in historical monuments. Sadly, the country has not developed very good mechanisms for protecting and restoring these amazing places. There is no equivalent to English Heritage or National Trust to acquire historic properties, protect them, restore them and manage them. It’s a shame, really.

Nevertheless, a great deal of this important historic preservation work still manages to get done here, most of it conducted by passionate individuals and families, struggling to overcome considerable obstacles. I don’t know how they do it, but I greatly admire their efforts. We all owe them a debt of gratitude for preserving such beautiful and enduring chronicles of the past.

Carriage Rides and Market Stalls During Journées du Patrimoine (click the arrow to play video)

Despite the organizational challenges, one thing which France is particularly good at in this regard is honoring and promoting their heritage, their patrimoine. And every September the nation joins with the rest of the EU to celebrate the Journées Européennes du Patrimoine (European Heritage Days). During this weekend-long festival, many historic sites which are normally closed open their doors to the public for viewing and special events. We look forward to it every year.

One of the Beautiful Outbuildings at Montmuran

This last September we set our sights on Château de Montmuran. This beautiful castle sits in an elevated position just a few minutes walk away from the village of Les Iffs, and only a 30-minute drive north of Rennes. Currently undergoing major restoration, Montmuran is normally closed to the public. But we and a few hundred other admirers had the good fortune to gain admittance on a lovely, sunny Saturday.

The châtelet

The château-fort visible today displays elements ranging from the 12th through 18th centuries. Most impressive is the 14th century châtelet (a sort of mini-castle at the entrance) composed of two magnificently soaring towers framing a gate with a moat and drawbridge. It is striking. For a castle enthusiast, Montmuran is worth seeing for that alone.

Queuing up to View the Chapel

But, wait, there’s more! A lovely elevated gothic chapel extends from the rear of the châtelet. It is said that the famed Bertrand du Guesclin, later Constable of France, was knighted in this chapel in 1354. In addition, the primary residential block consists of a series of 17th and 18th century chambers. And there are several outbuildings of notable character as well.

Saint-Ouen des Iffs

We also had a walk around the nice village of Les Iffs. The whole village seemed to be engaged in celebrating the heritage days with games, food stalls and decorations. Honorable mention goes to the church. L’Église Saint-Ouen des Iffs was built in the 15th century. It is justly famed for its 16th century stained glass windows. A beautiful and unique parish church, it is worth a detour all by itself.

Holy Hares!: Baptismal Font in Église Saint-Ouen

I promised a quick one, didn’t I? Well, so much for that. But I did try. I will simply leave you with this bit of advice. If you live here, or will be visiting around the end of September, it’s worth the extra effort to seek out those special historic sites which only open their doors to the public during this very unique holiday. Sites like Montmuran.


[Editor’s note: we have since learned that Château Montmuran is now open on a more regular schedule. The writer responsible for this blog has therefore been sacked.]

[Editor’s post-note note: due to lack of applicant interest, the previous writer has been rehired. We apologize in advance for any future misinformation which may leak from his brain.]

A Rough-Cut Gem in the Mayenne: le Château du Fresne

Faded Grandeur Adorning the Verdant Landscape of Mayenne (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)

Cherie happened to be knocking around the interwebs the other day and somehow chanced upon a site for an obscure château we hadn’t heard of before: Château du Fresne. Little more than a half-hour’s drive away, this monument historique looked intriguing. So, Cherie made a quick phone call in order to arrange a tour of the place and off we went the next day.

Morning Light Streaming into our Petit Salon as We Awake for Another Day of Discovery

Château du Fresne (https://chateaudufresne.org/) reposes quietly in a green valley just a few kilometers northeast of the town of Mayenne. A small, picturesque village bearing the pleasingly proud name of Champéon perches at a respectful distance just a couple of fields away. Finding the château is a bit of a challenge. As is often the case with more obscure rural destinations, Google Maps directed us down a country lane which quickly became a dirt track. We were later informed that this was the long-disused drive from the 17th century which now requires an off-road vehicle to navigate. Don’t go that way. Luckily, we have had the experience of these kinds of Google follies before and wisely turned around to seek an alternate route. We found it a few minutes later – minus the off-roading.

The Rear of the House, Protected by its Moat (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)

The residence and its principal outbuildings are arranged in a classic U-shape, the whole set amongst a pleasant natural setting of green fields and woods. The compound is surrounded by a substantial water moat, crossed by a stone bridge at the gates, opposite the house’s entrance. As it stands today, the house presents a restrained 18th century façade in the French country manner. It is pleasingly faded, wearing its age like a badge of honor. But the occupation of this site is said to reach back to at least the 12th century, if not earlier. Whatever the case may be, the place exudes a feeling of great age – in the best sense.

Le Grand Salon with Its Very Early Copy of Rubens’ Judgement of Solomon The Rear of the House, Protected by its Moat (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)

Casual visitors are welcome to view the exterior and the grounds. However, if you’ve arranged for a tour (for a minimal fee) you are shown the main residential rooms in the ground floor, the chapel and the outbuildings on either side of the house. Well worth the minimal effort. The owner, Angelo, is Dutch and he splits his time between du Fresne and Amsterdam where he is occupied with the art business.

Le Chambre du Roi – The King’s Chamber (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)
An 18th Century Addition with Its Beautiful Parquet Flooring (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)

We liked Angelo. He greeted us in a relaxed, casual manner which immediately put us at ease. And he proceeded to give the two of us a nice tour full of interesting history and anecdotes concerning past owners. Having a shared interest in architecture, restoration and decorative arts, we discussed in detail the many historical features still prominent in the residence and the challenges they face in preserving them. It’s a daunting task, to be sure, but well worth the effort. The house possesses some exceptional architectural woodwork, with elaborate carvings and rare painted decoration in abundance.

A Heavenly Space – Chapelle de Sainte Marie Madeleine (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)

Standing at the house’s shoulder like an ancient spiritual advisor is the 12th century chapel of Sainte Marie Madeleine. It is a fine example of a medieval manorial household chapel. The chapel is intimate, comprised of a single bay with a narrow elevated gallery in the back, the whole perhaps able to seat twenty souls. Typically, the gallery is accessed by a separate doorway, probably leading to the lord’s private chambers. I could have happily lingered there for an hour or more, exploring all of the fascinating clues such buildings reveal. There remain faint hints of original painted wall decoration and structural alterations. Enough to incite the imagination to endless musings. It’s a real gem.

We also ducked in to the outbuildings which originally comprised a bakery, stables and barns. Though there is little to see in them today, these buildings demonstrate the ways in which manorial estates functioned as largely self-sufficient entities, producing, processing and consuming their own produce as well as the goods and implements needed to sustain them. The owners currently use the buildings for collaborative contemporary art exhibitions and other events. They also support an artist-in-residence program. Honestly, I can’t think of a better place to inspire the development of great art.

The Pigeonnier with the Chapel and House in the Background (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)

Perhaps the most unique aspect of Château du Fresne is its pigeonnier. Standing upon a small artificial motte in the middle of the broad moat, this dovecote was built in 1539 to celebrate the marriage of the lord at that time, Jean d’Athenaise. The dovecote is octagonal, with timber framing and brick infill, and perched upon granite pillars. It contains enough holes to accommodate 700 nests. The right to build a pigeonnier was held only by nobility. So, this seemingly humble and functional structure was in actuality a conspicuous status symbol at the time it was built. It also produced a steady supply of eggs and meat for the household. The dovecote at du Fresne is especially picturesque, being so quintessentially French. Its graceful aging and commanding presence quietly remind us all of an age obscured by the mists of time.

As we wound up the tour, our host invited us down into the cozy old stone kitchen, a remnant of the previous medieval hall which was replaced by the current house. There we chatted with him and a few guests which had been staying in the residence. We were served some flan and lemonade while an older cousin of his relaxed in the courtyard outside with her friend. It felt as though we had been invited to a relaxing weekend gathering at a private manor. I suppose that, in a manner of speaking, we were.

We very much enjoyed our visit to Château du Fresne. It was interesting, enriching and quite friendly – a pleasant way to pass an afternoon. If you’re in or near the area, it is decidedly worth paying a call into this charming example of France’s past country life. Under the guidance of its new owners, du Fresne also appears to have gained the promise of a bright and vivacious future. It certainly deserves it. And to that end, we wish them the best of luck in their endeavors.

High-Rise Living for the Birds – Inside the Pigeonnier (photo courtesy of the du Fresne website)

A Sobering Day on the Beaches of Normandy


It’s April and we have visitors. First to arrive was Cherie’s mother Valerie. She comes every year, flying in from her home in the northwest of the United States, and it’s always a joy to have her with us. Val also visits her daughter Kasi and granddaughter Finn in South Africa once a year. Just thinking about doing those flights makes me exhausted. Ugh! I don’t know how she does it, but we are grateful that she does.

As a bonus, our good friends from Seattle are visiting France and they are spending a few days hanging out with us as well. How lucky we are! You may remember from an earlier post that they had visited us not long after we moved to France. They, too, have discovered how wonderful this country is. Together, the five of us have been stuffing ourselves into one of our small cars and exploring the area. When we arrive somewhere and the doors fly open, it looks like a clown car in the circus as we pile out.

Shereen, Larry and Cherie On the Promenade of Omaha Beach

This day, we all decided that a visit to the D-Day beaches of Normandy would be a worthwhile goal. None of us had ever been to see them. I am a bit ashamed to say that I had been avoiding it even though the site is less than a two-hour drive northwest from Fougères. This is mostly because I knew it would be a very emotional thing for me. Even though I have no personal connection to the events that took place there, the D-Day landings have always figured large in my imagination – both as a representation of the supreme humanity of the men who braved that assault, as well as the absolute horror of their experiences during that effort. It shakes me to my core just to think of it. Nevertheless, we all owe it to those who struggled at such personal cost against tyranny and hatred to remember why they so selflessly cast themselves into peril.

One of the Many D-Day Monuments

We first made our way to Omaha Beach, one of two sectors assaulted by American forces as part of the assault on the Atlantic Wall – a series of fortifications which Hitler’s military had raised to defend the Western European territories they had seized. At first glance, it looks like any other beach in Normandy. Long stretches of sand periodically interrupted by sheer bluffs jutting out into steel-grey waters. But look a little closer and you begin to notice markers along the promenades, in the waters and upon the bluffs. Silent memorials – from small plaques, to towering obelisks – telling of the momentous events which occurred on these shores.

High Tide Scouring Omaha Beach

The landing beaches are somber places, heavy with the pall of countless tragedies. I found that, almost immediately, I had to separate myself from the others as tears welled up in my eyes. The countless photographs and newsreel footage accumulated over a lifetime of reading and watching documentaries about D-Day assaulted my imagination. The cold sadness of all the humanity wasted upon these shores cannot be avoided. Nor should it be. It’s just too important.

But there is also a certain energy in these places, echoes of almost unimaginable courage, of indefatigable determination which thrum and vibrate through your body with each crashing wave as though the landing craft are still ramming the beaches. As much as I mourn the carnage that was wrought, I also cannot help but marvel at the innumerable acts of superhuman resolve and ingenuity that allowed the Americans and their British and Canadian allies to push forward against such withering defenses. Seeing the ocean, the beaches and the cliffs in person brings an entirely new appreciation of the achievements wrought on that day and the days which followed.

Atop Pointe du Hoc

After walking along Omaha beach for a time, we bundled into the car again and drove westward to Pointe du Hoc. This headland with 30 meter (98 feet) cliffs is situated between what were the Utah and Omaha sectors of the invasion. Under constant fire, an American Ranger battalion scaled the sheer cliffs with ropes and ladders, assaulting entrenched german positions above. A well-developed trail leads along the top of Pointe du Hoc, winding through still-visible bomb craters and the network of concrete operations and artillery bunkers from which the German troops attempted to repel the assault. Standing on those cliffs and seeing how thoroughly entrenched were their foes, the objective set for the Rangers looks utterly impossible. Of the 200 men sent forth, the battalion suffered 135 dead and wounded in two days of fighting. A herculean victory, achieved at great cost.

View Out to Sea from a German Bunker (Pointe du Hoc)

Emotionally wrung out, the five of us sought some distraction in a hearty lunch. Further westward we found the small town of Grandcamp-Maisy. It is right on the seaside and possesses a nice little enclosed harbor. We were lucky to find an excellent bistro/brasserie (Chez Charl’au) where they kindly extended their lunch service for us. Several good plates of fish and chips, a burger, and a very tasty duck confit landed on our table. Unlike the Nazis, we surrendered to the invading food immediately – and enjoyed every minute of it!

An American (Sherman) Tank

Back at Omaha Beach, we ended our day trip with a visit to one of the many (many) museums in the area dedicated to the D-Day landings. This one, the Musée Memorial d’Omaha Beach, was quite nice. It houses numerous displays of equipment used by all of the soldiers, sailors, airmen, nurses and resistance fighters involved in the events of June 6th, 1944. There are also many displays of personal accounts of those present during D-Day, bringing out details which one doesn’t normally hear or read about. A small theater shows a short documentary about the preparations for the invasion, the events on those terrible days of assault, and the aftermath. It was all very interesting and affecting.

Although it feels a bit awkward to describe it in such a way, we all had an enjoyable day. Immensely thought-provoking, we felt that we had all completed an important pilgrimage of sorts. Each in his and her own way, we paid a heartfelt tribute to all those who paid so dearly to ensure a better future. I am so glad that we were able to do it.

The Order of Battle, 6 June, 1941

Lastly, but not by any means the least, I would like to pay a special tribute to Earl Gish. He was Val’s uncle and Cherie’s great uncle. It turns out that he drove landing craft which delivered soldiers to Omaha and Utah beaches on that fateful day. He braved unrelenting enemy fire from the shore as he directed his craft back and forth from ship to sand. Earl almost never talked about his participation. Indeed, most of his family never even knew he had been involved in D-Day. I was privileged to have met him. I thought of him particularly often as I stood looking out at the waves crashing against the Normandy beaches. I think we all were. Thank you, Earl.